Pre-IPO shares explained
You probably know how easy it's become to open an app and with a few clicks buy and sell publicly traded stocks like Tesla or Airbnb. But what about buying stock in companies before they go public? Before companies announced that they're going to go public, obtaining equity in a private company might seem difficult. It might seem like you have to be an employee with stock options at a startup or a venture capitalist who participates in a funding round to get access to pre-IPO names. Now individual investors may be able to access investments in pre-IPO companies through private marketplaces like Forge.
Buying pre-IPO shares can provide several benefits. While there's no guarantee that startups will increase in value if they go public and of course virtually any investment, including startups can lose some or all of its value, you can at least have the opportunity to get in early and, if the company grows during that time, experience significant upside over the long term. The private market could also be considered a separate asset class compared to public stocks. So, you can potentially benefit from diversification if you buy pre-IPO shares rather than investing entirely in publicly traded stocks.
While buying pre-IPO shares can benefit individual investors in several ways, you should be aware of potential risks and downsides. In addition to contributing higher fees, limited liquidity generally means that trading pre-IPO shares takes more time than it does for publicly traded companies. Pre-IPO shares can also bring more regulations and company trading rules. And in addition to requirements like being an accredited investor, you can also face rules like IPO lockups.
So, if you buy pre-IPO shares, just know that you may not be able to immediately sell them after the company goes public. As with virtually all investments, pre-IPO stocks carry the risk of decreasing significantly or going to zero. While you should consider these risks, pre-IPO shares can be a way for accredited individual investors to allocate to startups, diversify your portfolio, and potentially seek outsized returns.
Please Read These Important Legal Notices & Disclosures
The information and material presented in this article is provided for your informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer by Forge Global, Inc., Forge Securities LLC or any of its affiliates (collectively, "Forge") to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities and may not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities. An offer or solicitation can be made only through the delivery of final offering document(s) and purchase agreement and will be subject to the terms and conditions and risks delivered in such documents.
To the extent information about or defining specific terms is provided herein, Forge makes no representations as to its accuracy and has no duty to update such information. Such information is based on Forge’s experience and the meanings and connotations of terms as Forge typically uses and interprets them. Others may construe such terms differently, and you should do your own research and consult with financial, legal and tax professionals regarding any such concepts included herein.
This article does not constitute an offer to provide investment advice or service. Registered representatives of Forge Securities LLC do not (1) advise any member on the merits or prudence of a particular investment or transaction, or (2) assist in the determination of fair value of any security or investment, or (3) provide legal, tax, or transactional advisory services. Securities referenced in this article may be offered by Forge Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC.
Forge Securities LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Forge Global, Inc. Certain affiliates may act as principals in such transactions. Forge Data LLC is an affiliate of Forge Global, Inc. and Forge Securities LLC.
Investing in private company securities is not suitable for all investors. An investment in private company securities is highly speculative, involving a high degree of risk, and investors should be prepared to withstand a total loss of your investment. Private company securities are also highly illiquid and there is no guarantee that a market will develop for such securities. Each investment also carries its own specific risks and investors should conduct their own, independent due diligence regarding the investment, including obtaining additional information about the company, opinions, financial projections and legal or investment advice. Accordingly, investing in private company securities is appropriate only for those investors who can tolerate a high degree of risk and do not require a liquid investment. Past performance Is not indicative of future results.
